Herpes is a highly contagious viral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV).
There are two main types of HSV: HSV-1, which commonly causes oral lesions like the famous “cold sore virus”, and HSV-2, which is known to cause genital lesions.
Proper treatment of herpes is essential to alleviate the bothersome symptoms and prevent the recurrence of the rashes.
In this article, we will discuss several treatment options available to combat herpes.
antivirals
Antivirals are the mainstay of herpes treatment.
Medications such as aciclovir, valaciclovir and famciclovir are widely used to reduce the severity of symptoms and the duration of attacks.
These antiviral drugs work by inhibiting the virus from replicating, allowing the body's immune system to fight the infection more effectively.
topical treatment
In addition to oral antivirals, ointments can be applied topically to treat skin lesions caused by herpes.
These ointments, containing substances such as fusidic acid or penciclovir, can speed healing and reduce pain and itching associated with rashes.
Symptomatic relief measures
To alleviate the symptoms, some simple measures can be adopted. Using cold packs on injuries can help reduce pain and inflammation.
Also, it is important to keep the affected area clean and dry to prevent secondary infection and accelerate healing.
Carefully wash your hands before and after touching the sores and avoid scratching or handling the blisters, as this can increase the spread of the virus.
suppressive therapy
In cases of frequent recurrences of herpes, the doctor may recommend suppressive therapy.
In this type of treatment, low doses of antivirals are administered daily to prevent the recurrence of crises and reduce the transmission of the virus to sexual partners, the use of condoms is essential to avoid contagion.
Suppressive therapy can be especially beneficial for people with recurrent genital herpes.
over-the-counter pain relievers
Over-the-counter pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, can be used to relieve pain and fever associated with herpes flare-ups.
It is important to follow the dosage instructions correctly and consult a healthcare professional if necessary.
warm water baths
Taking warm water baths can provide relief and relaxation, especially if there is discomfort or itchiness in the area affected by herpes.
Avoid using irritating soaps or products and gently dry your skin after bathing.
Loose and comfortable clothes
Opt for loose-fitting clothing made from natural fabrics, such as cotton, to minimize irritation in the herpes-affected area.
Tight or synthetic clothing can cause chafing and make symptoms worse.
Solar protection
During an outbreak of cold sores, it is important to protect the affected area from direct sun exposure. Use lip balm with a sun protection factor (SPF) and avoid bright sunlight, as this can make your symptoms worse.
adequate rest
Adequate rest is essential to strengthen the immune system and facilitate recovery.
Try to get enough rest, sleeping at adequate hours and avoiding excessive stress, maintain a healthy lifestyle, with proper nutrition and constant practice of physical exercises.
Although there is no definitive cure for herpes, some measures can help prevent flare-ups from recurring.
Avoiding direct contact with active lesions and practicing safe sex are essential measures to prevent the spread of the virus.
In addition, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, with good nutrition, adequate sleep, stress reduction and regular practice of physical exercises, strengthens the immune system and can reduce the frequency of crises.
Treatment of herpes is aimed at relieving symptoms and reducing the recurrence of critical phases.
Oral and topical antivirals are widely used to fight the infection, while symptomatic relief measures provide comfort and reduce symptoms.
It is important to remember that symptomatic relief is not a substitute for adequate antiviral treatment.
It is essential to consult a healthcare professional to obtain a correct diagnosis and to receive the right guidance on the treatment and symptomatic relief measures appropriate for your specific case.
